How to sell your business

Selling a business, big or small, is not something that happens overnight. If it is part of your exit plan, you need to outline how to go about it so that when the right time comes, you can easily start the ball rolling. Whether it’s the point when you feel you need to move to another industry or retirement, attend to other personal matters or navigate through a crisis, such the pandemic that the world is experiencing, selling a business is always an option that an entrepreneur can consider doing.

The logistics of preparing to sell your venture is tedious in itself, which includes the financial, legal, mental and emotional aspects of it. Consider also that there are people that will be affected by it, so think through it several times before you make decisions, plan out your steps and carry them out. What are the things you need to do to help put your enterprise on the market?

Know your company’s worth

You have to know your company’s market value. There are several ways to calculate this, which is by looking at the return on investments, growth, performance rating, assets and other factors. It also depends on the size and potential of your business. You may consult with an expert or check out data in your industry to help you determine the right price for your venture.

Look for a broker, adviser or someone to represent your business

A broker can help you look for potential buyers and also help with the valuation of your business. Consider that the broker gets a piece of the pie as well, but you can unload some burdens on your shoulder. However, if you want to do it yourself and save some money from getting a middle man, you should have an adviser whom you can consult on various matters regarding the sale. If someone is willing to help you out minus the hefty fee, then the better it is for you.

Organise your financial books and important documents

Prepare your finances to make sure that everything is in order. Work with your accountant on this so that it is easier to present your business status and when due diligence is required. Also, make sure that important documents, especially licenses and legal papers, are in place and without any problem. Prepare a contract and have a lawyer and financial expert check it for you.

Talk to the people around you

Whether it is a family business or not, it is good to talk it with your family so that they can support you on your decision. Discuss the matter with your business partners, if you have any, as well as your associates and staff. They will be most affected by the sale of your business, so you have to make sure that emotions are kept in check by giving assurance and clear directions.

Polish your business model, systems and workflow

Your business must be able to function and grow without you. Should you decide to stay in the business even after the sale, you need to change the mindset of people within and around your organisation. Lessen the dependence of your people on you. Strengthen your systems and workflow so that when the new owner comes in, the business will continue to operate.

Get the word out

If you have already done half of the preparation of selling your business, start talking to people and let others know of your intent to put your business in the market. Once, everything is ready and the only thing needed is a buyer, market or advertise your business and get on the proper channels that can lead you to interested parties.

Review prospective buyers and prepare for due diligence

Once you have a list of people who are expressing interest to acquire your company, check their background thoroughly to make sure that you are leaving your venture in good hands. In the same way, buyers will also conduct due diligence on your business, so be prepared for it as well.

Negotiate, close the deal and hand over the business

When you and the buyer agree on the price and the provisions on the contract, sign it, close the deal and provide a period of turnover with the new owner. Once everything is done, don’t forget to celebrate.

Starting and building a business is like nurturing for a child. The emotional attachment may be there, which may often make selling a business a little difficult for entrepreneurs, even for team members. If you have fully thought and decided on putting your business on the market, mental and emotional preparation is paramount. One way to look at it is that you want the best for your company, so selling it to the right person or group may be necessary to let your business grow more and flourish in its industry.

Creating an exit strategy for your business

A business plan often centres around plotting how to establish a venture and grow it past the startup stage. Not many may include an exit strategy in the plan, thinking that such an idea only applies when things turn south, such as a loss or bankruptcy. On the contrary, an exit strategy is employed not only during difficult situations but even during times when the business is faring well, which is the more commendable route.

Those who think long-term see an exit strategy as a succession plan or a way to grow the business or the entrepreneur. An exit strategy is a plan by the owner, investor or venture capitalist to leave a business and withdraw its involvement, particularly from a financial standpoint.

Reasons to exit a business

There are various reasons why an owner would exit from the business. Some of them may be personal intentions or may be due to economics. Such motives, although not all, may be any of the following:

• Health – Running a business may take a toll on one’s well-being physically, emotionally and mentally. It is not at all times that the entrepreneur is at the pink of health, and age or retirement is also inevitable.

• Family – Priorities change over time. One may prefer to spend more time with their families or may have to move to a different location or more pressing matters that require his attention.

• Financial disruptions – Internal and external factors always affect the security of the business. Mismanagement, fraud, legal battles, economic crisis, natural disaster – all these may suddenly turn the enterprise upside down.

• Change of interest – One’s focus or interest may evolve along the entrepreneurial journey. The owner or investor may find something more interesting to devote his time, resources and energy.

• Better opportunities – A better offer or opening for the owner may be a motivation to leave the business. Something more attractive and lucrative that may come along the way that can be too difficult to resist.

• Growth for the business – Often, the best direction to increase the capacity of the enterprise is to place it on the hands of someone who can handle such growth.

• Serial entrepreneur – Many entrepreneurs are good in establishing startups that they find fulfilment in creating ventures, making them grow and then transitioning the business to new owners.

Methods to exit a business

An entrepreneur or investor may look into different possibilities for exiting a business. Below are various options that you can review to choose the best approach to pass on the venture to a new owner or set of owners. Each has its pros and cons, so it is better to consult with experts rather than jumping into a decision that may bring more drawbacks than benefits to you and your investors. Keep in mind as well that the process of exiting does not happen overnight, and the transition may take longer than expected.

• Initial Public Offering (IPO) – making your business public means selling your stocks to anyone interested to be a shareholder. This option can bring in big returns and may enable you to return the capital of your investors. However, it may require several things, including satisfying stockholders, which means conditions must be good enough to attract buyers. Plus, one has to be ready for varying scenarios as the stock market may sometimes be volatile. Going public can become a huge success, but the risks are also high.

• Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) – a bigger company of similar interests or from the same industry may acquire your business or merge it to their current set-up. This method allows the acquiring company to enlarge its scope and offerings while, at the same time, provide the acquired company with the benefit of recouping its investments.

• Management buyouts – the people who best know your business inside-out are your executives and employees. They may be setting their eyes at owning the company, and the buyout will be an opportunity for them to have a bigger stake in the enterprise. It also allows for a smoother transition, which may be more amenable to your present partners and clientele.

• Family succession – if any of your family members is involved in the business or has their eye on the company, you can maintain your legacy by passing on your enterprise to them.

• Sell shares to partners – if the venture is owned by two or more individuals, there is the likelihood of selling your shares to any or all of the remaining business partners. It’s an easier path for the majority, but this is only applicable to ventures where it’s not a sole proprietorship.

• Sell to an individual or group – none within your internal environment may be interested in taking over the company. You can then look into a private individual or group of persons that may want to buy the enterprise.

If things are not going well and your exit strategy is your last resort, then you may consider liquidating your business or filing for bankruptcy. But you wouldn’t want to have a bleak end to all your efforts, that’s why it’s good to have an exit strategy prepared at a crucial point of your venture. Always be ready for the inevitable and take action before do not turn on your favour. So, think ahead and start drafting your exit strategies that will end in a win-win situation for everyone.